Here are some interesting facts about Egypt, which is sometimes referred to as the world’s first tourist destination. People travel from all over the world to this country in North Africa to visit the pyramids and to follow in the footsteps of the pharaohs. There is much more to be explored here, including numerous old temples and works of art. Outside of the bustling cities, Egypt is an incredible trip back in time.
Nile River
Egypt is primarily a desert, but its identity is defined by water. The Nile River spans the entire country. Cities and temples dedicated to the gods were constructed along its shores by ancient Egyptians. The river flows north from East Africa at the border with Sudan, past the amazing ruins of Abu Simbel and the huge man-made lake Nasser, through loops of the country’s ancient capital, and finally through Cairo before splitting into a maze of tributaries and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The majority of visitors enter the vibrant modern capital via this river.
Cairo City, Egypt
With 10 million inhabitants, Cairo is a huge metropolis in and of itself. There are many marketplaces, mosques, and museums on its streets. Over 120,000 artifacts from Egypt’s historic past are on exhibit at the Egyptian Museum, including Tutankhamun’s famed golden death mask. The ancient Citadel of Saladin stands guard over Kairos’s many mosques and palaces, all of which can be explored. You can hire an Egyptian sailboat called a palooka and take a leisurely trip down the Nile to see the city from the water.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Cairo also serves as a fantastic starting point for day visits to the historic sites located nearby. The Giza Pyramids are, of course, the most well-known. As many as 5,000 people visit the pyramids every day. You may view the earliest known pyramids at Saqqara. Both locations are further from the crowds, although being close to the Capital.
A three-hour train ride will take you to Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, if you want to travel even further. Alexandria has reconnected with its lost past; it was once home to what was likely the finest library in the ancient world. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a cutting-edge research facility and a work of art in architecture.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt
Sandy beaches and resorts in Egypt
After the rush and bustle of Cairo, the city’s sandy beaches and resorts make it a great spot to relax.
Luxor and Karnak Temple Complexes
Egypt’s most important structures, after the pyramids, are in the south. The ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes’ remains are close to the town of Luxor. Luxor and Karnak, two enormous temple complexes, are located on the east bank of the Nile. They could be among the world’s top outdoor museums. The Middle Kingdom’s pharaohs celebrated and staged rituals here.
King Tutankhamun Tomb
The valley of the kings, where the Pharaohs of the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties were buried, is accessible from the west bank of the Nile. King Tutankhamun, a kid, was the owner of its most well-known tomb. The achievements of the Pharaoh during his lifetime and his aspirations for the afterlife are depicted in the tombs’ hieroglyphics and reliefs.
Abu Simbel temples
The Abu Simbel temples are the last stop on the tour of must-see sights. They were found close to Egypt’s southern border. By bus, boat along Lake Nasser, or by air, the town is easily reachable. The entrance is guarded by statues of Ramses, that are 65 feet tall. They were built to show how powerful and wealthy his empire was. Visitors to the place are nevertheless amazed by its historic majesty.
Best time to visit Egypt and What to wear
Egypt is best visited between March and May, when the temperature is cool and the country is in bloom. To avoid offending local sensitivities and protect yourself from the sun, you must wear light, long-sleeved clothing. Although Arabic is widely spoken, knowing a little bit of it will help you have an unforgettable trip.